Skip to contents

A dictionary for standard abbreviation and labels of time-zone and their corresponding UTC offset.

Usage

data(IANA)

Format

A modified IANA 2025b database

Country_Name

Full name of the country (e.g., "Canada").

Country_Code

Two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code (e.g., "CA").

Timezone_IANA

Canonical IANA timezone identifier (e.g., "America/Montreal").

TimeZone_Identifiers

Alternative or historical identifiers linked to the IANA timezone.

TZ_Code

Short code or identifier representing the timezone, often aligned with ISO or custom dataset conventions (e.g., "EST", "PST").

Offset

Numeric UTC offset in hours, representing the difference from Coordinated Universal Time (e.g., -5, +9).

Observes_DST

Logical flag indicating whether the timezone observes daylight saving time (TRUE/FALSE).

Current_DST_Status

Current daylight saving time status at the time of data capture (e.g., "DST Active").

Current_Abbreviation

Abbreviation in effect at the reference date/time, which may be a daylight saving abbreviation (e.g., "EDT") or a standard abbreviation (e.g., "EST").

Current_Time_Zone_long_name

Human-readable name of the timezone currently in effect, reflecting whether daylight saving time is active (e.g., "Eastern Daylight Time" in summer, "Eastern Standard Time" in winter).

Current_Offset

UTC offset in hours at the reference date/time, including any daylight saving adjustment if applicable (e.g., -4 during EDT, -5 during EST).

Standard_Abbreviation

Abbreviation used during standard (non-daylight saving) time only (e.g., "EST").

Standard_Time_Zone_long_name

Human-readable name of the timezone during standard time, without daylight saving adjustment (e.g., "Eastern Standard Time").

Standard_Offset

UTC offset in hours during standard time, excluding daylight saving adjustment (e.g., -5).